Refining
There are six petroleum refineries operating in the Netherlands, five of which are in the port of Rotterdam, as indicated in the figure below. The refineries are:
•Shell Pernis Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell) with a crude oil capacity of 404,000 barrels (b)/day (d)
•Botlek (ExxonMobil) Rotterdam, 191,000 b/d
•BP Rotterdam Refinery (BP), 400,000 b/d
•Gunvor Energy Rotterdam (Gunvor), 75,000 b/d
•Refinery VPR (Vitol), 120,000 b/d
•Zeeland Refinery (Total SA/Lukoil) 149,000 b/d
Location of five petroleum refineries in the Port of Rotterdam
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Source: The Port of Rotterdam