Regional impact analysis

The imposition of new U.S. tariffs in 2025 is expected to disrupt established trade patterns and introduce significant volatility across global supply chains. Due to the diversity of trade relationships and economic exposure, the impacts of these tariffs vary widely across regions.

The following section provides a region-by-region breakdown of the tariff measures implemented, the affected fuels and electric vehicles products, and the corresponding countermeasures by U.S. trading partners.