Octane enhancers
Straight run gasoline produced by refineries may, or may not, meet the minimum octane number required by the specifications, depending on the quality of crude petroleum and the refinery process. Thus, refiners are adding octane enhancers, or boosters, to ensure the minimum requirements are met.
Many types of octane enhancer are used by refiners:
•Organic octane enhancers
•Non-organic octane enhancers:
At present, methyl tert-butyl ether is the most used in many countries, while ethanol is commonly used in countries with a mature sugar industry.
This section provides an overview of octane enhancers found in the Thai gasoline/gasohol samples.